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14.2.1 `InnoDB' Overview
------------------------
`InnoDB' provides MySQL with a transaction-safe (`ACID' compliant)
storage engine that has commit, rollback, and crash recovery
capabilities. `InnoDB' does locking on the row level and also provides
an Oracle-style consistent non-locking read in `SELECT' statements.
These features increase multi-user concurrency and performance. There
is no need for lock escalation in `InnoDB' because row-level locks fit
in very little space. `InnoDB' also supports `FOREIGN KEY' constraints.
You can freely mix `InnoDB' tables with tables from other MySQL storage
engines, even within the same statement.
`InnoDB' has been designed for maximum performance when processing
large data volumes. Its CPU efficiency is probably not matched by any
other disk-based relational database engine.
Fully integrated with MySQL Server, the `InnoDB' storage engine
maintains its own buffer pool for caching data and indexes in main
memory. `InnoDB' stores its tables and indexes in a tablespace, which
may consist of several files (or raw disk partitions). This is
different from, for example, `MyISAM' tables where each table is stored
using separate files. `InnoDB' tables can be of any size even on
operating systems where file size is limited to 2GB.
`InnoDB' is included in binary distributions by default. The Windows
Essentials installer makes `InnoDB' the MySQL default storage engine on
Windows.
`InnoDB' is used in production at numerous large database sites
requiring high performance. The famous Internet news site Slashdot.org
runs on `InnoDB'. Mytrix, Inc. stores over 1TB of data in `InnoDB', and
another site handles an average load of 800 inserts/updates per second
in `InnoDB'.
`InnoDB' is published under the same GNU GPL License Version 2 (of June
1991) as MySQL. For more information on MySQL licensing, see
`http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/licensing/'.
*Additional resources*
* A forum dedicated to the `InnoDB' storage engine is available at
`http://forums.mysql.com/list.php?22'.
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