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5.3 The `mysqld-max' Extended MySQL Server
==========================================
A MySQL-Max server is a version of the `mysqld' MySQL server that has
been built to include additional features. The MySQL-Max distribution
to use depends on your platform:
* For Windows, MySQL binary distributions include both the standard
server (`mysqld.exe') and the MySQL-Max server (`mysqld-max.exe'),
so no special distribution is needed. Just use a regular Windows
distribution. See windows-installation.
* For Linux, if you install MySQL using RPM distributions, the
`MySQL-Max' RPM presupposes that you have already installed the
regular server RPM. Use the regular `MySQL-server' RPM first to
install a standard server named `mysqld', and then use the
`MySQL-Max' RPM to install a server named `mysqld-max'. See
linux-rpm, for more information on the Linux RPM packages.
* All other MySQL-Max distributions contain a single server that is
named `mysqld' but that has the additional features included.
You can find the MySQL-Max binaries on the MySQL AB Web site at
`http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/'.
MySQL AB builds the MySQL-Max servers by using the following
`configure' options:
* -with-server-suffix=-max
This option adds a `-max' suffix to the `mysqld' version string.
* -with-innodb
This option enables support for the `InnoDB' storage engine.
MySQL-Max servers always include `InnoDB' support. From MySQL 4.0
onward, `InnoDB' is included by default in all binary
distributions, so a MySQL-Max server is not needed to obtain
`InnoDB' support.
* -with-bdb
This option enables support for the Berkeley DB (`BDB') storage
engine on those platforms for which `BDB' is available. (See notes
in the following discussion.)
* -with-blackhole-storage-engine
This option enables support for the `BLACKHOLE' storage engine.
* -with-csv-storage-engine
This option enables support for the `CSV' storage engine.
* -with-example-storage-engine
This option enables support for the `EXAMPLE' storage engine.
* -with-federated-storage-engine
This option enables support for the `FEDERATED' storage engine.
* -with-ndbcluster
This option enables support for the `NDB Cluster' storage engine
on those platforms for which Cluster is available. (See notes in
the following discussion.)
* `USE_SYMDIR'
This define is enabled to turn on database symbolic link support
for Windows. From MySQL 4.0 onward, symbolic link support is
enabled for all Windows servers, so a MySQL-Max server is not
needed to take advantage of this feature.
MySQL-Max binary distributions are a convenience for those who wish to
install precompiled programs. If you build MySQL using a source
distribution, you can build your own Max-like server by enabling the
same features at configuration time that the MySQL-Max binary
distributions are built with.
MySQL-Max servers include the `BerkeleyDB' (`BDB') storage engine
whenever possible, but not all platforms support `BDB'.
Currently, MySQL Cluster is supported on Linux (on most platforms),
Solaris, Mac OS X, and HP-UX only. Some users have reported success in
using MySQL Cluster built from source on BSD operating systems, but
these are not officially supported at this time. Note that, even for
servers compiled with Cluster support, the `NDB Cluster' storage engine
is not enabled by default. You must start the server with the
-ndbcluster option to use it as part of a MySQL Cluster. (For details,
see mysql-cluster-configuration.)
The following table shows the platforms for which MySQL-Max binaries
include support for `BDB' and `NDB Cluster'.
*System* *BDB Support* *NDB Support*
AIX 5.2 N N
HP-UX Y Y
Linux-IA-64 N Y
Linux-Intel Y Y
Mac OS X N Y
NetWare N N
SCO 6 N N
Solaris-SPARC Y Y
Solaris-Intel N Y
Solaris-AMD 64 Y Y
Windows NT/2000/XP Y N
To find out which storage engines your server supports, use the `SHOW
ENGINES' statement. (See show-engines.) For example:
mysql> SHOW ENGINES\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Engine: MyISAM
Support: DEFAULT
Comment: Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance
*************************** 2. row ***************************
Engine: MEMORY
Support: YES
Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables
*************************** 3. row ***************************
Engine: InnoDB
Support: YES
Comment: Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys
*************************** 4. row ***************************
Engine: BerkeleyDB
Support: NO
Comment: Supports transactions and page-level locking
*************************** 5. row ***************************
Engine: BLACKHOLE
Support: YES
Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears)
...
The precise output from `SHOW ENGINES' may vary according to the MySQL
version used (and the features that are enabled). The `Support' values
in the output indicate the server's level of support for each feature,
as shown here:
*Value* *Meaning*
`YES' The feature is supported and is active.
`NO' The feature is not supported.
`DISABLED' The feature is supported but has been disabled.
A value of `NO' means that the server was compiled without support for
the feature, so it cannot be activated at runtime.
A value of `DISABLED' occurs either because the server was started with
an option that disables the feature, or because not all options
required to enable it were given. In the latter case, the error log
file should contain a reason indicating why the option is disabled. See
error-log.
You might also see `DISABLED' for a storage engine if the server was
compiled to support it, but was started with a -skip-ENGINE option. For
example, -skip-innodb disables the `InnoDB' engine. For the `NDB
Cluster' storage engine, `DISABLED' means the server was compiled with
support for MySQL Cluster, but was not started with the -ndb-cluster
option.
All MySQL servers support `MyISAM' tables, because `MyISAM' is the
default storage engine.
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