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15.5.1 MySQL Server Process Usage for MySQL Cluster
---------------------------------------------------
`mysqld' is the traditional MySQL server process. To be used with MySQL
Cluster, `mysqld' needs to be built with support for the `NDB Cluster'
storage engine, as it is in the precompiled `-max' binaries available
from `http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/'. If you build MySQL from source,
you must invoke `configure' with the -with-ndbcluster option to enable
`NDB Cluster' storage engine support.
If the `mysqld' binary has been built with Cluster support, the `NDB
Cluster' storage engine is still disabled by default. You can use
either of two possible options to enable this engine:
* Use -ndbcluster as a startup option on the command line when
starting `mysqld'.
* Insert a line containing `ndbcluster' in the `[mysqld]' section of
your `my.cnf' file.
An easy way to verify that your server is running with the `NDB
Cluster' storage engine enabled is to issue the `SHOW ENGINES'
statement in the MySQL Monitor (`mysql'). You should see the value
`YES' as the `Support' value in the row for `NDBCLUSTER'. If you see
`NO' in this row or if there is no such row displayed in the output,
you are not running an `NDB'-enabled version of MySQL. If you see
`DISABLED' in this row, you need to enable it in either one of the two
ways just described.
To read cluster configuration data, the MySQL server requires at a
minimum three pieces of information:
* The MySQL server's own cluster node ID
* The hostname or IP address for the management server (MGM node)
* The number of the TCP/IP port on which it can connect to the
management server
Node IDs can be allocated dynamically, so it is not strictly necessary
to specify them explicitly.
The `mysqld' parameter `ndb-connectstring' is used to specify the
connectstring either on the command line when starting `mysqld' or in
`my.cnf'. The connectstring contains the hostname or IP address where
the management server can be found, as well as the TCP/IP port it uses.
In the following example, `ndb_mgmd.mysql.com' is the host where the
management server resides, and the management server listens for
cluster messages on port 1186:
shell> mysqld --ndb-connectstring=ndb_mgmd.mysql.com:1186
See mysql-cluster-connectstring, for more information on
connectstrings.
Given this information, the MySQL server will be a full participant in
the cluster. (We sometimes refer to a `mysqld' process running in this
manner as an SQL node.) It will be fully aware of all cluster data
nodes as well as their status, and will establish connections to all
data nodes. In this case, it is able to use any data node as a
transaction coordinator and to read and update node data.
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