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8.13 `mysqlshow' -- Display Database, Table, and Column Information
===================================================================
The `mysqlshow' client can be used to quickly see which databases
exist, their tables, or a table's columns or indexes.
`mysqlshow' provides a command-line interface to several SQL `SHOW'
statements. See show. The same information can be obtained by
using those statements directly. For example, you can issue them from
the `mysql' client program.
Invoke `mysqlshow' like this:
shell> mysqlshow [OPTIONS] [DB_NAME [TBL_NAME [COL_NAME]]]
* If no database is given, a list of database names is shown.
* If no table is given, all matching tables in the database are
shown.
* If no column is given, all matching columns and column types in
the table are shown.
The output displays only the names of those databases, tables, or
columns for which you have some privileges.
If the last argument contains shell or SQL wildcard characters
(‘`*'’, ‘`?'’, ‘`%'’, or ‘`_'’), only those names that
are matched by the wildcard are shown. If a database name contains any
underscores, those should be escaped with a backslash (some Unix shells
require two) to get a list of the proper tables or columns. ‘`*'’
and ‘`?'’ characters are converted into SQL ‘`%'’ and ‘`_'’
wildcard characters. This might cause some confusion when you try to
display the columns for a table with a ‘`_'’ in the name, because
in this case, `mysqlshow' shows you only the table names that match the
pattern. This is easily fixed by adding an extra ‘`%'’ last on the
command line as a separate argument.
`mysqlshow' supports the following options:
* -help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
* -character-sets-dir=PATH
The directory where character sets are installed. See
character-sets.
* -compress, -C
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if
both support compression.
* -count
Show the number of rows per table. This can be slow for
non-`MyISAM' tables. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.6.
* -debug[=DEBUG_OPTIONS], -# [DEBUG_OPTIONS]
Write a debugging log. The DEBUG_OPTIONS string often is
`'d:t:o,FILE_NAME''.
* -default-character-set=CHARSET_NAME
Use CHARSET_NAME as the default character set. See
character-sets.
* -host=HOST_NAME, -h HOST_NAME
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
* -keys, -k
Show table indexes.
* -password[=PASSWORD], -p[PASSWORD]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you use the
short option form (-p), you _cannot_ have a space between the
option and the password. If you omit the PASSWORD value following
the -password or -p option on the command line, you are prompted
for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered
insecure. See password-security.
* -port=PORT_NUM, -P PORT_NUM
The TCP/IP port number to use for the connection.
* -protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}
The connection protocol to use.
* -show-table-type, -t
Show a column indicating the table type, as in `SHOW FULL TABLES'.
The type is `BASE TABLE' or `VIEW'. This option was added in
MySQL 5.0.4.
* -socket=PATH, -S PATH
For connections to `localhost', the Unix socket file to use, or,
on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use.
* -status, -i
Display extra information about each table.
* -user=USER_NAME, -u USER_NAME
The MySQL username to use when connecting to the server.
* -verbose, -v
Verbose mode. Print more information about what the program does.
This option can be used multiple times to increase the amount of
information.
* -version, -V
Display version information and exit.
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