CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3)
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3curl_easy_setopt optionCURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3)
NAME
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY - set pinned public key for
https proxy
SYNOPSIS
#include <curl/curl.h>
CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle,
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, char *pinnedpubkey);
DESCRIPTION
Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The
string can be the file name of your pinned public key. The
file format expected is "PEM" or "DER". The string can also
be any number of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by
"sha256//" and separated by ";"
When negotiating a TLS or SSL connection, the https proxy
sends a certificate indicating its identity. A public key is
extracted from this certificate and if it does not exactly
match the public key provided to this option, curl will
abort the connection before sending or receiving any data.
On mismatch, CURLE_SSL_PINNEDPUBKEYNOTMATCH is returned.
The application does not have to keep the string around
after setting this option.
DEFAULT
NULL
PROTOCOLS
All TLS based protocols: HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POP3S, SMTPS
etc.
EXAMPLE
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "https://proxy:443");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY,
"sha256//YhKJKSzoTt2b5FP18fvpHo7fJYqQCjAa3HWY3tvRMwE=;sha256//t62CeU2tQiqkexU74Gxa2eg7fRbEgoChTociMee9wno=");
/* Perform the request */
curl_easy_perform(curl);
}
PUBLIC KEY EXTRACTION
If you do not have the https proxy server's public key file
you can extract it from the https proxy server's certifi-
cate.
# retrieve the server's certificate if you don't already have it
libcurl 7.58.0 Last change: May 31, 2017 1
CURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3curl_easy_setopt optionCURLOPT_PROXY_PINNEDPUBLICKEY(3)
#
# be sure to examine the certificate to see if it is what you expected
#
# Windows-specific:
# - Use NUL instead of /dev/null.
# - OpenSSL may wait for input instead of disconnecting. Hit enter.
# - If you don't have sed, then just copy the certificate into a file:
# Lines from -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- to -----END CERTIFICATE-----.
#
openssl s_client -servername www.example.com -connect www.example.com:443 < /dev/null | sed -n "/-----BEGIN/,/-----END/p" > www.example.com.pem
# extract public key in pem format from certificate
openssl x509 -in www.example.com.pem -pubkey -noout > www.example.com.pubkey.pem
# convert public key from pem to der
openssl asn1parse -noout -inform pem -in www.example.com.pubkey.pem -out www.example.com.pubkey.der
# sha256 hash and base64 encode der to string for use
openssl dgst -sha256 -binary www.example.com.pubkey.der | openssl base64
The public key in PEM format contains a header, base64 data
and a footer:
-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
[BASE 64 DATA]
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
AVAILABILITY
PEM/DER support:
7.52.0: GSKit, GnuTLS, NSS, OpenSSL, PolarSSL, mbedtls,
wolfSSL/CyaSSL
sha256 support:
7.52.0: GnuTLS, NSS, OpenSSL, PolarSSL, mbedtls,
wolfSSL/CyaSSL
Other SSL backends not supported.
RETURN VALUE
Returns CURLE_OK if TLS enabled, CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if
not, or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient heap
space.
SEE ALSO
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYPEER(3),
CURLOPT_PROXY_SSL_VERIFYHOST(3), CURLOPT_PROXY_CAINFO(3),
CURLOPT_PROXY_CAPATH(3),
libcurl 7.58.0 Last change: May 31, 2017 2
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