PKCS7_encrypt(3)
PKCS7_encrypt(3) OpenSSL PKCS7_encrypt(3)
NAME
PKCS7_encrypt - create a PKCS#7 envelopedData structure
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/pkcs7.h>
PKCS7 *PKCS7_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, int flags);
DESCRIPTION
PKCS7_encrypt() creates and returns a PKCS#7 envelopedData
structure. certs is a list of recipient certificates. in is
the content to be encrypted. cipher is the symmetric cipher
to use. flags is an optional set of flags.
NOTES
Only RSA keys are supported in PKCS#7 and envelopedData so
the recipient certificates supplied to this function must
all contain RSA public keys, though they do not have to be
signed using the RSA algorithm.
EVP_des_ede3_cbc() (triple DES) is the algorithm of choice
for S/MIME use because most clients will support it.
Some old "export grade" clients may only support weak
encryption using 40 or 64 bit RC2. These can be used by
passing EVP_rc2_40_cbc() and EVP_rc2_64_cbc() respectively.
The algorithm passed in the cipher parameter must support
ASN1 encoding of its parameters.
Many browsers implement a "sign and encrypt" option which is
simply an S/MIME envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed
message. This can be readily produced by storing the S/MIME
signed message in a memory BIO and passing it to
PKCS7_encrypt().
The following flags can be passed in the flags parameter.
If the PKCS7_TEXT flag is set MIME headers for type
text/plain are prepended to the data.
Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME
canonical format (as required by the S/MIME specifications)
if PKCS7_BINARY is set no translation occurs. This option
should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If PKCS7_BINARY
is set then PKCS7_TEXT is ignored.
If the PKCS7_STREAM flag is set a partial PKCS7 structure is
output suitable for streaming I/O: no data is read from the
BIO in.
1.0.2t Last change: 2019-09-10 1
PKCS7_encrypt(3) OpenSSL PKCS7_encrypt(3)
NOTES
If the flag PKCS7_STREAM is set the returned PKCS7 structure
is not complete and outputting its contents via a function
that does not properly finalize the PKCS7 structure will
give unpredictable results.
Several functions including SMIME_write_PKCS7(),
i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream(), PEM_write_bio_PKCS7_stream()
finalize the structure. Alternatively finalization can be
performed by obtaining the streaming ASN1 BIO directly using
BIO_new_PKCS7().
RETURN VALUES
PKCS7_encrypt() returns either a PKCS7 structure or NULL if
an error occurred. The error can be obtained from
ERR_get_error(3).
SEE ALSO
ERR_get_error(3), PKCS7_decrypt(3)
HISTORY
PKCS7_decrypt() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.5 The PKCS7_STREAM
flag was first supported in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
1.0.2t Last change: 2019-09-10 2
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