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chrtbl reads the user-defined character classification and conversion information from file and creates three output files in the current directory. To construct file, use the file supplied in /usr/lib/locale/C/chrtbl_C as a starting point. You may add entries, but do not change the original values supplied with the system. For example, for other locales you may wish to add eight-bit entries to the ASCII definitions provided in this file.
The first 257 bytes of the array in ctype.c are used for character classification. The characters used for initializing these bytes of the array represent character classifications that are defined in ctype.h; for example, ``_L'' means a character is lowercase and ``_S|_B'' means the character is both a spacing character and a blank. The second 257 bytes of the array are used for character conversion. These bytes of the array are initialized so that characters for which you do not provide conversion information will be converted to themselves. When you do provide conversion information, the first value of the pair is stored where the second one would be stored normally, and vice versa; for example, if you provide <0x41 0x61>, then 0x61 is stored where 0x41 would be stored normally, and 0x61 is stored where 0x41 would be stored normally. The last 7 bytes are used for character width information for up to three supplementary code sets.
The second output file (a data file)
contains the same information, but is structured for
efficient use by the character classification
and conversion routines (see
ctype(3C)).
The name of this output file is the value you assign to the keyword
LC_CTYPE
read in from
file.
Before this file can be used by the character classification
and conversion routines,
it must be installed in the
/usr/lib/locale/locale
directory with the name
LC_CTYPE
by someone who is super-user
or a member of group
bin.
This file must be readable by user,
group, and other; no other permissions should be set.
To use the character classification
and conversion tables in this file,
set the
LC_CTYPE
environment variable appropriately
(see
environ(5)
or
setlocale(3C)).
The third output file (a data file) is created only if numeric formatting information is specified in the input file. The name of this output file is the value you assign to the keyword LC_NUMERIC read in from file. Before this file can be used, it must be installed in the /usr/lib/locale/locale directory with the name LC_NUMERIC by someone who is super-user or a member of group bin. This file must be readable by user, group, and other; no other permissions should be set. To use the numeric formatting information in this file, set the LC_NUMERIC environment variable appropriately (see environ(5) or setlocale(3C)).
The name of the locale where you install the files LC_CTYPE and LC_NUMERIC should correspond to the conventions defined in file. For example, if French conventions were defined, and the name for the French locale on your system is french, then you should install the files in /usr/lib/locale/french.
If no input file is given, or if the argument ``-'' is encountered, chrtbl reads from standard input.
The syntax of file allows the user to define the names of the data files created by chrtbl, the assignment of characters to character classifications, the relationship between upper and lowercase letters, byte and screen widths for up to three supplementary code sets, and three items of numeric formatting information: the decimal delimiter, the thousands delimiter, and the grouping. The keywords recognized by chrtbl are:
Characters for isupper, islower, isdigit, isspace, ispunct, iscntrl, isblank, isxdigit, and ul can be represented as a hexadecimal or octal constant (for example, the letter ``a'' can be represented as 0x61 in hexadecimal or 0141 in octal). Hexadecimal and octal constants may be separated by one or more space and/or tab characters.
The dash character (-) may be used to indicate a range of consecutive numbers. Zero or more space characters may be used for separating the dash character from the numbers.
The backslash character (\) is used for line continuation. Only a carriage return is permitted after the backslash character.
The relationship between upper- and lowercase letters (ul) is expressed as ordered pairs of octal or hexadecimal constants: <uppercase_character lowercase_character>. These two constants may be separated by one or more space characters. Zero or more space characters may be used for separating the angle brackets (< >) from the numbers.
The following is the format of an input specification for
cswidth:
cswidth n1[[:s1][,n2[:s2][,n3[:s3]]]]
Here:
In a C locale, or in a locale where the decimal
point character is not defined, the
decimal point character defaults to a period (.).
LC_CTYPE usa
isupper 0x41 - 0x5a
islower 0x61 - 0x7a
isdigit 0x30 - 0x39
isspace 0x20 0x9 - 0xd
ispunct 0x21 - 0x2f 0x3a - 0x40 \
0x5b - 0x60 0x7b - 0x7e
iscntrl 0x0 - 0x1f 0x7f
isblank 0x20
isxdigit 0x30 - 0x39 0x61 - 0x66 \
0x41 - 0x46
ul <0x41 0x61> <0x42 0x62> <0x43 0x63> \
<0x44 0x64> <0x45 0x65> <0x46 0x66> \
<0x47 0x67> <0x48 0x68> <0x49 0x69> \
<0x4a 0x6a> <0x4b 0x6b> <0x4c 0x6c> \
<0x4d 0x6d> <0x4e 0x6e> <0x4f 0x6f> \
<0x50 0x70> <0x51 0x71> <0x52 0x72> \
<0x53 0x73> <0x54 0x74> <0x55 0x75> \
<0x56 0x76> <0x57 0x77> <0x58 0x78> \
<0x59 0x79> <0x5a 0x7a>
cswidth 1:1,0:0,0:0
LC_NUMERIC num_usa
decimal_point .
thousands_sep ,
grouping "\3"