vxtrace(1M)
vxtrace - trace operations on volumes 
 Synopsis
vxtrace [ -eEla ] [ -d outputfile ] [ -f inputfile ] [ -t timeout ] [ -c eventcount ] [ -w waitinterval ] 
[ -b buffersize ] [ -g diskgroup ] [ -o objtype [,objtype]...  ] [ name | device ] ... 
 Description
The vxtrace utility prints kernel error or I/O trace event records on the  standard output or writes them to a file in binary format.   Binary trace records written to a file can be read back and formatted by vxtrace as well. 
If no operands are given, then either all error trace data or all  I/O trace data on all virtual disk devices are reported.  With  error trace data, it is possible to select all accumulated error  trace data, to wait for new error trace data, or both (the default).   Selection can be limited to a specific disk group, to specific VxVM  kernel I/O object types, or to particular named objects or devices. 
 Options
- -e 
-  Select new error trace data.  The default is to select I/O trace data. 
 
- -E 
-  Select pre-existing error trace data.  This can be combined with -e  to get  both preexisting trace 
data and new trace data. 
 
- -l 
-  Long format.  Print all available fields for all tracing records, rather than  a subset of the available 
fields.  The default is to use the short format. 
 
- -d outputfile 
- Write (dump) binary trace data to the specified output file. 
 
- -a 
-  Append to the outputfile  rather than truncating it.  By default, the output file is truncated. 
 
- -f inputfile 
- Read binary trace data from the specified input file, rather than from the  kernel. 
 
- -t timeout 
- Accumulate trace data for at most timeout seconds and then exit. 
 
- -c eventcount 
- Accumulate at most eventcount events and then exit.  The timeout and eventcount options can be 
used together. 
 
- -w waitinterval 
- If vxtrace waits for waitinterval seconds without receiving any new events, print "waiting ..." to 
allow scripts to wake up and process previously  accumulated events.  This is mostly of use 
for processing errors.  The "waiting ..." message does not count as an event for the purposes 
of the -c option. 
 
- -b buffersize 
- Set the kernel I/O trace buffer size or set the read buffer size when used with  the  -f option. The 
Volume Manager kernel allocates a private kernel space to buffer the I/O trace 
records for each vxtrace command.  The default buffer size  is 8K bytes.  Some trace 
records may be discarded if the trace buffer  is too small.  This option can be used to set a 
larger or a smaller kernel trace buffer size.  The buffer size is specified as a standard 
Volume Manager length 
(see vxintro(1M)).
Depending on the Volume Manager kernel  
configuration, usually only a maximum of 64K bytes buffer size will be  granted. 
 
- -g diskgroup 
- Select objects from the specified disk group.  The disk group can be specified either by disk group 
ID or by disk group name.  With no name or device operands, all appropriate objects in the 
disk group are selected.  With name operands, diskgroup names the disk group that is 
expected to contain the named configuration  record. 
 
- -o objtype[,objtype]... 
- Select object based on the objtype  option arguments.  Multiple types of objects can be specified with 
one or  several -o options.  The possible object selection types are: 
 
- v | vol | volume 
- Select mirrored or RAID-5 volume kernel objects. 
 
- p | pl | plex 
- Select striped or concatenated plex kernel objects. 
 
- m | mv | mirror 
- Select mirrored volume kernel objects. 
 
- s | sd | subdisk 
- Select subdisk kernel objects. 
 
- disk | physical 
- Select VxVM physical disks. 
 
- dev | logical 
- Select virtual disk devices. 
 
- logvol      
- Select DRL or RAID-5 log volumes. 
 
- logplex     
- Select RAID-5 log plexes. 
 
- logsd      
- Select DRL or RAID-5 log subdisks. 
 
- log       
- Select all log objects. 
 
- all | ALL 
- Select all possible virtual disk devices, kernel objects and physical disks. 
 
- If name or device  operands are provided, then kernel objects of the requested types are  selected if 
they are associated with the configuration records or virtual  disk devices indicated by those 
operands. 
 
 Operands
Operands specify configuration record names, or physical or virtual disk  device nodes (by device path).  If no object types were selected with the -o option, then only trace records corresponding to the indicated configuration  records or devices are selected; otherwise, objects of the requested types  are selected if they are associated in any way with the named configuration  record or device. 
If a name argument does not match a regular configuration record but does match  a disk access record, then the indicated physical disk is selected.   Physical disks can also be selected by the device path of the public  region partition, or by the disk media record name. 
By default name  arguments are searched for in all disk groups or in the disk group specified using the -g option.  Without the 
-g 
option, a record that is found in more than one disk group will cause an error unless the record is in the rootdg disk group (in which case, the record in the rootdg disk group is selected).  The disk group for any individual name operand can be overridden using the form: 
	diskgroup/recordname 
- NOTE: When reading trace data from a file with the -f option, association information is not available. 
 
 
 Examples:
To trace all physical disk I/Os, use the command: 
	vxtrace -o disk 
To trace virtual disk device I/Os to the device associated with volume testvol, use either of the commands: 
	vxtrace -o dev testvol 
	vxtrace /dev/vx/dsk/testvol 
To trace all log subdisks associated with volume testvol use the commands:  
	vxtrace -o logsd testvol 
To trace all log objects, use the command: 
	vxtrace -o log 
To accumulate 10 seconds worth of trace data for disk04 and then format that  data, use: 
	vxtrace -t 10 -d /tmp/tracedata disk04 
	vxtrace -l -f /tmp/tracedata 
To read error trace data into a script for processing, using 10 second  pauses to generate mail messages, use the command: 
	vxtrace -leE -w 10 | while read ... 
 Files
- /dev/vx/trace 
 References
vxintro(1M),
vxstat(1M),
vxtrace(7)
 
© 1997 The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.  All rights reserved.