(mysql.info) spatial-extensions
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16 Spatial Extensions
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* gis-introduction Introduction to MySQL Spatial Support
* opengis-geometry-model The OpenGIS Geometry Model
* supported-spatial-data-formats Supported Spatial Data Formats
* creating-a-spatially-enabled-mysql-database Creating a Spatially Enabled MySQL Database
* analysing-spatial-information Analyzing Spatial Information
* optimizing-spatial-analysis Optimizing Spatial Analysis
* mysql-gis-conformance-and-compatibility MySQL Conformance and Compatibility
MySQL supports spatial extensions to allow the generation, storage, and
analysis of geographic features. Before MySQL 5.0.16, these features
are available for `MyISAM' tables only. As of MySQL 5.0.16, `InnoDB',
`NDB', `BDB', and `ARCHIVE' also support spatial features. (However,
the `ARCHIVE' engine does not support indexing, so spatial columns in
`ARCHIVE' columns cannot be indexed. MySQL Cluster also does not
support indexing of spatial columns.)
This chapter covers the following topics:
* The basis of these spatial extensions in the OpenGIS geometry model
* Data formats for representing spatial data
* How to use spatial data in MySQL
* Use of indexing for spatial data
* MySQL differences from the OpenGIS specification
*Additional resources*
* The Open Geospatial Consortium publishes the `OpenGIS(R) Simple
Features Specifications For SQL', a document that proposes several
conceptual ways for extending an SQL RDBMS to support spatial
data. This specification is available from the OGC Web site at
`http://www.opengis.org/docs/99-049.pdf'.
* If you have questions or concerns about the use of the spatial
extensions to MySQL, you can discuss them in the GIS forum:
`http://forums.mysql.com/list.php?23'.
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