CMS_encrypt(3)
CMS_encrypt(3) OpenSSL CMS_encrypt(3)
NAME
CMS_encrypt - create a CMS envelopedData structure
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/cms.h>
CMS_ContentInfo *CMS_encrypt(STACK_OF(X509) *certs, BIO *in, const EVP_CIPHER *cipher, unsigned int flags);
DESCRIPTION
CMS_encrypt() creates and returns a CMS EnvelopedData
structure. certs is a list of recipient certificates. in is
the content to be encrypted. cipher is the symmetric cipher
to use. flags is an optional set of flags.
NOTES
Only certificates carrying RSA, Diffie-Hellman or EC keys
are supported by this function.
EVP_des_ede3_cbc() (triple DES) is the algorithm of choice
for S/MIME use because most clients will support it.
The algorithm passed in the cipher parameter must support
ASN1 encoding of its parameters.
Many browsers implement a "sign and encrypt" option which is
simply an S/MIME envelopedData containing an S/MIME signed
message. This can be readily produced by storing the S/MIME
signed message in a memory BIO and passing it to
CMS_encrypt().
The following flags can be passed in the flags parameter.
If the CMS_TEXT flag is set MIME headers for type text/plain
are prepended to the data.
Normally the supplied content is translated into MIME
canonical format (as required by the S/MIME specifications)
if CMS_BINARY is set no translation occurs. This option
should be used if the supplied data is in binary format
otherwise the translation will corrupt it. If CMS_BINARY is
set then CMS_TEXT is ignored.
OpenSSL will by default identify recipient certificates
using issuer name and serial number. If CMS_USE_KEYID is set
it will use the subject key identifier value instead. An
error occurs if all recipient certificates do not have a
subject key identifier extension.
If the CMS_STREAM flag is set a partial CMS_ContentInfo
structure is returned suitable for streaming I/O: no data is
read from the BIO in.
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CMS_encrypt(3) OpenSSL CMS_encrypt(3)
If the CMS_PARTIAL flag is set a partial CMS_ContentInfo
structure is returned to which additional recipients and
attributes can be added before finalization.
The data being encrypted is included in the CMS_ContentInfo
structure, unless CMS_DETACHED is set in which case it is
omitted. This is rarely used in practice and is not
supported by SMIME_write_CMS().
NOTES
If the flag CMS_STREAM is set the returned CMS_ContentInfo
structure is not complete and outputting its contents via a
function that does not properly finalize the CMS_ContentInfo
structure will give unpredictable results.
Several functions including SMIME_write_CMS(),
i2d_CMS_bio_stream(), PEM_write_bio_CMS_stream() finalize
the structure. Alternatively finalization can be performed
by obtaining the streaming ASN1 BIO directly using
BIO_new_CMS().
The recipients specified in certs use a CMS
KeyTransRecipientInfo info structure. KEKRecipientInfo is
also supported using the flag CMS_PARTIAL and
CMS_add0_recipient_key().
The parameter certs may be NULL if CMS_PARTIAL is set and
recipients added later using CMS_add1_recipient_cert() or
CMS_add0_recipient_key().
RETURN VALUES
CMS_encrypt() returns either a CMS_ContentInfo structure or
NULL if an error occurred. The error can be obtained from
ERR_get_error(3).
SEE ALSO
ERR_get_error(3), CMS_decrypt(3)
HISTORY
CMS_decrypt() was added to OpenSSL 0.9.8 The CMS_STREAM flag
was first supported in OpenSSL 1.0.0.
1.0.2t Last change: 2019-09-10 2
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